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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CXCL1</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable hintergrundfarbe-basis infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Protein_CXCL1" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Protein">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">CXCL1
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;">nach <a href="Protein_Data_Bank" title="Protein Data Bank">PDB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1MGS">1MGS</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td colspan="2">
<ul><li>Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 1 (Melanoma Growth Stimulating Activity, Alpha)</li>
<li>GRO1 Oncogene (Melanoma Growth Stimulating Activity, Alpha)</li>
<li>Neutrophil-Activating Protein 3</li>
<li>Fibroblast Secretory Protein</li>
<li>GRO-Alpha(1-73)</li>
<li>NAP-3</li>
<li>SCYB1</li>
<li>GRO1</li>
<li>MGSA Alpha</li>
<li>FSP</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p>Vorhandene Strukturdaten: <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1MGS">1MGS</a></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1MSG">1MSG</a></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1MSH">1MSH</a></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1ROD">1ROD</a></span>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;;">Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Masse</a>/Länge <a href="Prim%C3%A4rstruktur" title="Primärstruktur">Primärstruktur</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">107 Aminosäuren, 11301 Da
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Bezeichner
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Externe IDs
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="">
<ul><li><a href="GeneCards" title="GeneCards">GeneCards</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CXCL1">CXCL1</a></li>
<li><a href="Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/155730">155730</a></li>
<li><a href="UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P09341">P09341</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Vorkommen
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;">Homologie-Familie
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hogenom.univ-lyon1.fr/query_sequence?seq=P09341">Hovergen</a>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>CXCL1</b> ist ein <a href="Zytokin" title="Zytokin">Zytokin</a> aus der Familie der CXC-<a href="Chemokin" title="Chemokin">Chemokine</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<p>CXCL1 wird unter anderem von <a href="Makrophagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Makrophagen">Makrophagen</a>, <a href="Neutrophile" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrophile">Neutrophilen</a> und <a href="Epithelzellen" class="mw-redirect" title="Epithelzellen">Epithelzellen</a> gebildet.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2078213_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2078213-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid8166297_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid8166297-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CXCL1 bindet Neutrophile an Orten der <a href="Entz%C3%BCndung" title="Entzündung">Entzündung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2185333_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2185333-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid1438244_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid1438244-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CXCL1 ist an der Entwicklung des Rückenmarks (hemmt dort die Wanderung der Oligodendrozyten-Vorläuferzellen), der <a href="Angiogenese" title="Angiogenese">Angiogenese</a>, der Entzündung, der <a href="Wundheilung" title="Wundheilung">Wundheilung</a> und der Entstehung von <a href="Tumor" title="Tumor">Tumoren</a> beteiligt.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid12176324_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12176324-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10951241_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10951241-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10647998_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10647998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9334815_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9334815-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>CXCL1 ist <a href="Mitogen" title="Mitogen">mitogen</a> und an der Pathogenese von <a href="Melanom" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanom">Melanomen</a> beteiligt.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2890161_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2890161-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid3356754_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid3356754-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>CXCL1 wird durch den <a href="Rezeptor_(Biochemie)" title="Rezeptor (Biochemie)">Rezeptor</a> <a href="CXCR2" title="CXCR2">CXCR2</a> gebunden.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid12176324_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12176324-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das CXCL1-Gen liegt in einem <a href="Gen-Cluster" title="Gen-Cluster">Gen-Cluster</a> mit Genen von anderen CXC-Chemokinen.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2970963_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2970963-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-pmid2078213-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2078213_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Iida, G. R. Grotendorst: <cite style="font-style:italic">Cloning and sequencing of a new gro transcript from activated human monocytes: expression in leukocytes and wound tissue</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Mol. Cell. Biol.</cite> 10. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10</span>, Oktober 1990, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5596–5599</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2078213?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2078213</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC361282/">PMC 361282</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Cloning+and+sequencing+of+a+new+gro+transcript+from+activated+human+monocytes%3A+expression+in+leukocytes+and+wound+tissue&rft.au=N.+Iida%2C+G.+R.+Grotendorst&rft.date=1990-10&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Cell.+Biol.&rft.pages=5596-5599&rft.pmc=361282&rft.pmid=2078213&rft.volume=10.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid8166297-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid8166297_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Becker, J. Quay, H. S. Koren, J. S. Haskill: <cite style="font-style:italic">Constitutive and stimulated MCP-1, GRO alpha, beta, and gamma expression in human airway epithelium and bronchoalveolar macrophages</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Am. J. Physiol.</cite> 266. Jahrgang, 3 Pt 1, März 1994, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>L278–L286</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8166297?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8166297</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Constitutive+and+stimulated+MCP-1%2C+GRO+alpha%2C+beta%2C+and+gamma+expression+in+human+airway+epithelium+and+bronchoalveolar+macrophages&rft.au=S.+Becker%2C+J.+Quay%2C+H.+S.+Koren%2C+...&rft.date=1994-03&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.jtitle=Am.+J.+Physiol.&rft.pages=L278-L286&rft.pmid=8166297&rft.volume=266.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid2185333-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2185333_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Moser, I. Clark-Lewis, R. Zwahlen, M. Baggiolini: <cite style="font-style:italic">Neutrophil-activating properties of the melanoma growth-stimulatory activity</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">J. Exp. Med.</cite> 171. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5</span>, Mai 1990, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1797–1802</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.171.5.1797">10.1084/jem.171.5.1797</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185333?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2185333</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2187876/">PMC 2187876</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Neutrophil-activating+properties+of+the+melanoma+growth-stimulatory+activity&rft.au=B.+Moser%2C+I.+Clark-Lewis%2C+R.+Zwahlen%2C+...&rft.date=1990-05&rft.doi=10.1084%2Fjem.171.5.1797&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=J.+Exp.+Med.&rft.pages=1797-1802&rft.pmc=2187876&rft.pmid=2185333&rft.volume=171.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid1438244-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid1438244_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Schumacher, I. Clark-Lewis, M. Baggiolini, B. Moser: <cite style="font-style:italic">High- and low-affinity binding of GRO alpha and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 to interleukin 8 receptors on human neutrophils</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</cite> 89. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>21</span>, November 1992, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10542–10546</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.21.10542">10.1073/pnas.89.21.10542</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1438244?dopt=Abstract">PMID 1438244</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC50375/">PMC 50375</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=High-+and+low-affinity+binding+of+GRO+alpha+and+neutrophil-activating+peptide+2+to+interleukin+8+receptors+on+human+neutrophils&rft.au=C.+Schumacher%2C+I.+Clark-Lewis%2C+M.+Baggiolini%2C+...&rft.date=1992-11&rft.doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.89.21.10542&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=21&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.pages=10542-10546&rft.pmc=50375&rft.pmid=1438244&rft.volume=89.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid12176324-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12176324_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12176324_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H. H. Tsai, E. Frost, V. To, S. Robinson, C. Ffrench-Constant, R. Geertman, R. M. Ransohoff, R. H. Miller: <cite style="font-style:italic">The chemokine receptor CXCR2 controls positioning of oligodendrocyte precursors in developing spinal cord by arresting their migration</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Cell</cite>. 110. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, August 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>373–383</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674%2802%2900838-3">10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00838-3</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12176324?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12176324</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=The+chemokine+receptor+CXCR2+controls+positioning+of+oligodendrocyte+precursors+in+developing+spinal+cord+by+arresting+their+migration&rft.au=H.+H.+Tsai%2C+E.+Frost%2C+V.+To%2C+...&rft.date=2002-08&rft.doi=10.1016%2FS0092-8674%2802%2900838-3&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Cell&rft.pages=373-383&rft.pmid=12176324&rft.volume=110.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid10951241-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid10951241_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. M. Devalaraja, L. B. Nanney, J. Du, Q. Qian, Y. Yu, M. N. Devalaraja, A. Richmond: <cite style="font-style:italic">Delayed wound healing in CXCR2 knockout mice</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">J. Invest. Dermatol.</cite> 115. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, August 2000, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>234–244</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00034.x">10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00034.x</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10951241?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10951241</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2664868/">PMC 2664868</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Delayed+wound+healing+in+CXCR2+knockout+mice&rft.au=R.+M.+Devalaraja%2C+L.+B.+Nanney%2C+J.+Du%2C+...&rft.date=2000-08&rft.doi=10.1046%2Fj.1523-1747.2000.00034.x&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=J.+Invest.+Dermatol.&rft.pages=234-244&rft.pmc=2664868&rft.pmid=10951241&rft.volume=115.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid10647998-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid10647998_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Haghnegahdar, J. Du, D. Wang, R. M. Strieter, M. D. Burdick, L. B. Nanney, N. Cardwell, J. Luan, R. Shattuck-Brandt, A. Richmond: <cite style="font-style:italic">The tumorigenic and angiogenic effects of MGSA/GRO proteins in melanoma</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">J. Leukoc. Biol.</cite> 67. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, Januar 2000, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>53–62</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10647998?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10647998</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2669312/">PMC 2669312</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=The+tumorigenic+and+angiogenic+effects+of+MGSA%2FGRO+proteins+in+melanoma&rft.au=H.+Haghnegahdar%2C+J.+Du%2C+D.+Wang%2C+...&rft.date=2000-01&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=J.+Leukoc.+Biol.&rft.pages=53-62&rft.pmc=2669312&rft.pmid=10647998&rft.volume=67.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid9334815-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid9334815_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Owen, R. Strieter, M. Burdick, H. Haghnegahdar, L. Nanney, R. Shattuck-Brandt, A. Richmond: <cite style="font-style:italic">Enhanced tumor-forming capacity for immortalized melanocytes expressing melanoma growth stimulatory activity/growth-regulated cytokine beta and gamma proteins</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Int. J. Cancer</cite>. 73. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, September 1997, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>94–103</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0215%2819970926%2973%3A1%3C94%3A%3AAID-IJC15%3E3.0.CO%3B2-5">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970926)73:1<94::AID-IJC15>3.0.CO;2-5</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334815?dopt=Abstract">PMID 9334815</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Enhanced+tumor-forming+capacity+for+immortalized+melanocytes+expressing+melanoma+growth+stimulatory+activity%2Fgrowth-regulated+cytokine+beta+and+gamma+proteins&rft.au=J.+D.+Owen%2C+R.+Strieter%2C+M.+Burdick%2C+...&rft.date=1997-09&rft.doi=10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0215%2819970926%2973%3A1%3C94%3A%3AAID-IJC15%3E3.0.CO%3B2-5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Int.+J.+Cancer&rft.pages=94-103&rft.pmid=9334815&rft.volume=73.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid2890161-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2890161_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Anisowicz, L. Bardwell, R. Sager: <cite style="font-style:italic">Constitutive overexpression of a growth-regulated gene in transformed Chinese hamster and human cells</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</cite> 84. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>20</span>, Oktober 1987, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7188–7192</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.20.7188">10.1073/pnas.84.20.7188</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2890161?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2890161</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC299255/">PMC 299255</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Constitutive+overexpression+of+a+growth-regulated+gene+in+transformed+Chinese+hamster+and+human+cells&rft.au=A.+Anisowicz%2C+L.+Bardwell%2C+R.+Sager&rft.date=1987-10&rft.doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.84.20.7188&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.pages=7188-7192&rft.pmc=299255&rft.pmid=2890161&rft.volume=84.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid3356754-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid3356754_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Richmond, H. G. Thomas: <cite style="font-style:italic">Melanoma growth stimulatory activity: isolation from human melanoma tumors and characterization of tissue distribution</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">J. Cell. Biochem.</cite> 36. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, Februar 1988, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>185–198</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240360209">10.1002/jcb.240360209</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3356754?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3356754</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Melanoma+growth+stimulatory+activity%3A+isolation+from+human+melanoma+tumors+and+characterization+of+tissue+distribution&rft.au=A.+Richmond%2C+H.+G.+Thomas&rft.date=1988-02&rft.doi=10.1002%2Fjcb.240360209&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=J.+Cell.+Biochem.&rft.pages=185-198&rft.pmid=3356754&rft.volume=36.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid2970963-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2970963_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Richmond, E. Balentien, H. G. Thomas, G. Flaggs, D. E. Barton, J. Spiess, R. Bordoni, U. Francke, R. Derynck: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular characterization and chromosomal mapping of melanoma growth stimulatory activity, a growth factor structurally related to beta-thromboglobulin</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">EMBO J.</cite> 7. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7</span>, Juli 1988, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2025–2033</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2970963?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2970963</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC454478/">PMC 454478</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:CXCL1&rft.atitle=Molecular+characterization+and+chromosomal+mapping+of+melanoma+growth+stimulatory+activity%2C+a+growth+factor+structurally+related+to+beta-thromboglobulin&rft.au=A.+Richmond%2C+E.+Balentien%2C+H.+G.+Thomas%2C+...&rft.date=1988-07&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=EMBO+J.&rft.pages=2025-2033&rft.pmc=454478&rft.pmid=2970963&rft.volume=7.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
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